Reflection Summary

The Industry of Distraction and Engineered Distractions

Imam Tom Facchine

Islamic scholar and community imam
Imam Tom Facchine unpacks how social media and digital devices are deliberately engineered to capture attention, tracing this back through the history of sensationalist media to today’s surveillance-driven platforms. He argues that this erosion of focus carries a spiritual cost, making it harder to connect with Allah or worship with sincerity, and offers a faith-rooted path back to presence.

At a Glance

How Platforms Are Designed to Hold Attention

Imam Tom argues that many digital platforms deliberately use design features intended to keep people engaged, making the struggle with attention bigger than individual willpower alone.

Attention-Grabbing Media Isn’t New

Imam Tom traces today’s attention economy back to earlier advertising-driven media, using the 19th-century newspaper The Sun and its sensational “Great Moon Hoax” as an example.

Your Attention Has Become a Product

Drawing on critiques of surveillance capitalism, Imam Tom describes how platforms turn behavioral data into predictions that can be commercially valuable.

Distraction Can Carry a Spiritual Cost

Imam Tom argues that habits of fragmented attention can make sustained reflection, reading, prayer, and presence with Allah more difficult.

Reclaiming Attention Is a Spiritual Practice

Small, consistent choices to be fully present, modeled after the Prophet Muhammad’s example, can rebuild the capacity for depth and connection.

The Reflection

Imam Tom opens by pointing to reports that several prominent technology leaders placed significant limits on their own children’s screen use. That contrast is his starting point. He argues that these platforms are deliberately designed to be engaging, pointing to features such as variable rewards, infinite scroll, autoplay, and notifications that are meant to keep attention captured. Understanding that design, he suggests, matters more than simply trying to muster more willpower against it.

He traces this further back than most people expect, to the 19th-century newspaper The Sun and its sensational “Great Moon Hoax,” which he uses as an example of attention being captured first and profited from second. Imam Tom describes today’s platforms as refining and automating that basic model. Drawing on critiques of surveillance capitalism and Yanis Varoufakis’s idea of “technofeudalism,” he describes a digital environment in which attention and behavioral data have become extraordinarily valuable resources. The full talk also ranges into media ownership, surveillance, and politics; this reflection focuses on the parts most relevant to attention, family, and faith.

The part of his talk most relevant to families is what he says this costs spiritually. Imam Tom argues that a mind repeatedly trained to jump from clip to clip can lose some of its capacity to sit still, reflect, or be fully present, including in worship. He connects this directly to sincerity in prayer and closeness to Allah, framing wasted attention as a kind of quiet theft from a person’s inner life. His answer is not withdrawal from the world but deliberate presence, following the example of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, whose attention to whoever was in front of him was complete. Small, consistent choices to be fully present, he suggests, are how that capacity gets rebuilt.

Key Ideas

Try It at Home

Name the Design, Not Just the Habit

Next time you notice yourself or your child pulled back to a screen, consider talking about the idea, which Imam Tom raises, that apps are designed to hold attention, rather than framing it only as a willpower problem.

Build in Unplugged Reflection Time

Set aside a short, regular window, even five or ten minutes, for quiet reflection or prayer without any screens nearby.

Ask the Three Questions

Before opening an app out of habit, pause and ask why you are reaching for it, what you are hoping to find, and whether you would do the same thing in private.

Model Full Presence

When your child is talking to you, practice giving them your complete attention, phone down, as a small, visible example of what presence looks like.

For the parent

It’s easy to think about our children’s screen habits before thinking about our own. But attention is part of what we give our families. Every glance at a notification, every half-listened conversation, and every moment spent physically present but mentally elsewhere can quietly shape the atmosphere of a home.

Imam Tom’s reflection invites a question that reaches beyond screen-time rules: what is receiving the best of my attention? Reclaiming some of that attention—for our children, for quiet, and for Allah—may be one way of becoming more present in the relationships and responsibilities already in front of us.

Questions to Reflect On

There are no right or wrong answers here, just space to think about your own family.

  1. How aware are you of the specific ways social media and technology are designed to shape your attention and daily habits?

  2. Where in your week could you create an intentional, unplugged space to reflect or reconnect with your faith?

  3. How do you think constant screen distraction is affecting your family’s emotional or spiritual life right now?

  4. What would it look like for you to model full, undivided presence for your children this week?

What Worked for You?

Every family is different. If you’ve tried something that made a difference in your family, we’d love to hear about it.